石家庄编辑 2023-06-01 10:43
大家好,小航又和大家见面了。SAT语法常考点你复习得怎么样了?sat语法的平行结构,你掌握了吗?今天给大家讲解sat语法平行结构之倒装结构解析,一起往下看看吧!
SAT语法:平行结构之倒装结构解析
两个或两个以上句法、功能相同的词,词组或句子,通过并列连词、并列词组连接起来而构成,共同承担句子的某一成分的结构叫做平行结构。
例如1
I helped you more than my brother helped you.
解析:than前后的谓语内容都是helped you,所以可以把than后面的helped you变为did。变为下句:
I helped you more than my brother did.
当第二个主语过长,常常把助动词放在第二个主语前。
例如1
The air outside has a higher concentration rate than the air inside the room does.
The air outside has a higher concentration rate than does the air inside the room.
题目检测
题目检测 1
Mary, who is a high school student of this town, is currently studying SAT harder than I was.
解析:通过题中的than看出是比较平行的考点, 根据“谓语内容一致,比较两个主语,补出谓语动词的原则”,比较的对象是studying SAT这件事,而且是一般现在时,所以补出谓语动词am,而A/B/C的was, were, are都不能表达到位,所以排除A/B/C选项,所以选D。
题目检测 2
Yesterday Tom went to the cinema, which is located in the east part of the city, earlier than they did.
解析:通过题中的than看出是比较平行的考点,根据“谓语内容一致,比较两个主语,补出谓语动词的原则”,比较的对象是went to the cinema这件事,而且是一般过去时,所以补出谓语动词did,A的to eat、B/C/D项do, was doing和were doing形式都错误,所以排除B、C和D项,所以选A。
题目检测 3
The car in the parking lot is more warmer than is the car outside the parking lot.
解析:通过题中的than看出是比较平行的考点, 根据:谓语内容一致,比较两个主语,补出谓语动词的原则,比较的对象是停车场是否暖和这件事,而且是一般现在时,所以补出谓语动词is;又根据:当第二个主语过长,常常把助动词放在第二个主语前的原则,than后面的第二个主语由outside the parking lot修饰,所以助动词is提前到主第二个主语the car前面,所以B/C/D的are, was, were均不符合句意,所以排除B/C/D选项,所以选A。
题目检测 4
They occupied significantly more leisure time work in the park than the work time of those not required to work.
解析:通过题中的than看出是比较平行的考点, 根据:谓语内容一致,比较两个主语,补出谓语动词的原则,比较的对象是占用闲暇时间这件事,而且是一般过去时,所以补出谓语动词did;又根据:当第二个主语过长,常常把助动词放在第二个主语前的原则,than后面的第二个主语由who were not required to work修饰,所以助动词did提前到主第二个主语zookeepers前面,所以A/C/D均不符合上述原则,所以排除A/C/D选项,所以选B。
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