在雅思写作中，图表作文（Task 1）和议论文（Task 2）是两种常见的题型。为了在这两种题型中取得高分，掌握相应的写作模板和技巧显得尤为重要。本文将由新航道的石家庄雅思培训小编分别介绍图表作文和议论文的写作模板，帮助考生更好地备考。
一、图表作文模板
- 引言段
- 简要描述图表的整体内容，包括图表类型、时间跨度、主要趋势等。
- 例如：The bar chart illustrates the changes in the average weekly spending of a typical family in a developing country over a period of five years, from 2017 to 2022.
- 主体段
- 根据图表内容，分段描述各个数据点或趋势。
- 使用比较级和较高级来描述数据的变化。
- 例如：In 2017, the largest portion of the weekly spending was on food, accounting for almost 40% of the total. However, this figure gradually declined to around 30% by 2022.
- 结尾段
- 总结图表的主要信息，并可以适当给出个人见解或预测。
- 例如：In conclusion, it is evident that the spending patterns of the typical family in this developing country have undergone significant changes over the past five years, with a decrease in food expenditure and an increase in entertainment and leisure spending. This trend is likely to continue in the future.
二、议论文模板
- 引言段
- 简要介绍背景信息，引出话题。
- 提出自己的观点或立场。
- 例如：In recent years, the issue of environmental pollution has become increasingly serious. This essay will argue that the government should take more responsibility in addressing this problem.
- 主体段一
- 提出支持自己观点的第一个理由，并给出具体例子或论据。
- 例如：Firstly, the government has the power to implement policies and regulations that can effectively reduce pollution. For instance, it can introduce stricter emission standards for factories and vehicles, and impose fines on those who violate these standards.
- 主体段二
- 提出支持自己观点的第二个理由，并给出具体例子或论据。
- 例如：Secondly, the government can invest in renewable energy sources and promote sustainable development. By doing so, it can encourage businesses and individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices, which will ultimately reduce pollution.
- 结尾段
- 总结全文，重申自己的观点。
- 可以提出解决问题的具体建议或呼吁。
- 例如：In conclusion, the government should play a leading role in addressing environmental pollution. By implementing policies, investing in renewable energy, and promoting sustainable development, it can effectively reduce pollution and create a healthier and more sustainable future for all.
综上所述，新航道石家庄学校认为掌握雅思写作图表作文和议论文的模板是备考过程中的重要一环。通过不断练习和模仿，考生可以逐渐提高自己的写作水平，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。同时，也要注意避免模板的过度使用，保持文章的独特性和个性化。