雅思写作必背的99个常用词汇(下)

石家庄编辑 2022-06-16 16:33

动词类

  1. 持某观点: claim 

contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 

  1. 支持某观点: advocate

maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of 

  1. 反对某观点: contradict

criticize, be against, cast doubts on

  1. 增强: enhance

strengthen, boost

  1. 减少: decline

descend, collapse, relieve

  1. 带来: bring about

result in, lead to

  1. 产生,引起: create

spark, yield, give rise to

  1. 建立: establish

found, institute

  1. 要求: call for

request, demand

  1. 去除: eliminate

remove, eradicate

  1. 探讨: explore

examine, identify

  1. 表明,描绘: indicate

depict, portray, illustrate

  1. 解决: tackle

resolve, address

  1. 控制: curb

regulate, censor

  1. 解释: account for

be responsible for, be attributed to

  1. 投资: finance

invest in,  subsidize

  1. 缓解: relieve

ease, alleviate

  1. 遵循: observe

follow, conform to

  1. 继承: inherit

hand down, carry forward

  1. 培养: cultivate

train, foster

  1. 促进: promote

contribute to, upgrade

  1. 适应: adapt to

adjust to, acclimate to

  1. 提供: provide

render, afford

  1. 替代: replace

substitute, take the place of

  1. 保护: preserve

protect, safeguard

  1. 赢得: gain

acquire, attain

  1. 重视: attach importance to

emphasis, highlight

  1. 发展: advance

development, progress

  1. 倾向于: tend to

be inclined to, be apt to 

  1. 吸引: attract

allure, tempt

  1. 实现: achieve

fulfill, implement

  1. 危害: endanger

threaten; jeopardize

  1. 损害: undermine

impair, damage

  1. 阻碍: hinder

obstruct, impede

  1. 禁止: forbid

ban, prohibit

  1. 责备: blame

denounce, criticize

  1. 污染: pollute

contaminate, stain

  1. 腐蚀: erode

wear away, corrode

  1. 欺骗: deceive

cheat, defraud

  1. 驱使: prompt

spur, incite

  1. 恶化: worsen

aggravate, deteriorate

  1. 夸大: exaggerate

overstate

  1. 限制: restrain

constrain, confine

  1. 拆除: tear down

knock down, pull down

  1. 加速: accelerate

speed up, precipitate

  1. 占优势: predominate

dominate

  1. 分辨: distinguish

differentiate, discern

  1. 抵消: counteract

offset, cancel out

  1. 开展: launch

conduct, carry out

  1. 承担: assume

shoulder, accept

  1. 颁布, 制定: enact

enforce, promulgate, map out

  1. 交流: communicate

exchange, associate

 

  1. 接触: have access to

make contact with, keep in touch with

  1. 预见: predict

expect, project

  1. 优先: give priority to

put… into first place

  1. 节约: economize

conserve, cherish

  1. 面临: be faced with

be confronted with

  1. 注意: beware

prevent, guard against

  1. 满足…需求: meet the need of

satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of

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