石家庄编辑 2022-06-11 15:30
很多同学在应对雅思小作文图表题时无计可施，无论是语汇或是句式的掌握都非常的匮乏，导致分数较低。但实际上，雅思小作文才是容易提分的。
雅思小作文的题型通常较为固定不动，结构也比较单一，所以可以在短期内，通过大量的积累和练习获得提升。Task1框架是固定的，词汇是有限的，考场上套用就可以快速写完！因此，掌握常见的词汇短语和应对图表的核心句式就十分关键了！
段落框架：
段落1-开头：总述图表内容（改写题目）
段落2：动态图表-描述起点信息；静态图表-描述较值信息（较大较小较高较低……）
段落3：趋势变化+终点；比较数据、分析关联
段落4-结尾：总述总体特征/趋势变化
开头/结尾总述
The graph/figure/table/pie chart illustrates/demonstrates/describes……
The graphs show the general trend in …
The statistics show that …
The graph provides some interesting data regarding …
（记两个就可，一个放开头，一个放结尾。记得注意是单数图表还是复数图标哦）
描述较值信息
l … was the largest, at 220 grams per person per week.
l … was the smallest (95 grams)
l … was the largest, with 220 grams consumed per week, while that of … was the least (…)
l peak at；reach a peak; reach the highest point达到较高峰
l bottom out; fall to/ hit the lowest point 降到较低点
描述百分比
1.According to the figure, it is obvious that the most (adj.) component is A, which accounts for a% of all. B is the next largest proportion/part, b%, m% lower than A, followed closely by C (c%).
2.The above three items take up about n% of all. By contrast, D, E, F make up a small percentage of the total…, which are p%, q% and r% respectively.
3.Comprise only a small percentage. Stand at m%...
描述趋势变化
词汇：
上升：rise, increase, climb, grow, go up. （迅速上升）boom, surge, soar
下降：fall, decrease, decline, drop, go down, dip, reduce. （骤降）slump
不变：level out/off, remain stable/steady, stay constant, maintain the same level
波动：fluctuate around
幅度大：dramatically; sharply; rapidly; substantially; considerably; significantly; markedly
幅度中等：moderately; gradually; steadily
幅度小：slightly; minimally
句型：
1.The number of people increase steadily from approximately 300 at 6a.m. to 450 to 8a.m.
2.There is a steady increase in the number of people from … to …
3.There are increasingly more people at the subway station from … to …
4.The time from 6a.m. to 8a.m./The subway station witnesses a steady increase in …
5.A noticeable increase can be found/seen in the …
6.The trend is a steady increase in the number of …
7.The number of … showed an upward trend from …
衔接词
1.then/ from then on/ from this time onwards…
2.after… / before… which is followed by…
3.however/ by contrast / on the contrary / , while / , whereas
4.similarly, / likewise, …
其实小作文的写作都是很有套路和方法的，掌握方法和技巧之后就可以轻松提分啦～