雅思口语拿高分靠什么？

没错，靠的是逻辑，雅思口语可谓是个“逻辑达人”，在口语考试里，逻辑思维的地位依旧很重要，这不仅能让我们的回答更清晰，也能进一步丰富我们的内容。今天小航总结了四种常用的口语逻辑思维法，一起来学习吧！

从总览到细节

方法概括：

提出观点--->概括举例A+B+C--->逐个例子细化解释

这种方法可以用不同的例子丰富我们的回答内容，不仅适用于观点类题目，还可以用到其他类型的提问上面。比如以下这道口语题，给你看看如何用这种方法来构成一个例子丰富且又有逻辑的回答：

What rules should children follow at home?

Well, from my personal experience, I think these rules are generally based on behaving and communicating with others decently.（总览观点+明确举例类型）First, children should not interrupt others when someone is talking. This should be a very important rule even if when they go to school or workplace in the future, especially when they are having discussions with others or having classes.（细化举例一）Next, children also should understand how to respect others. Let's say, if their parents have a different taste on food, they should learn how to respect this difference and this is also crucial when they meet people from different backgrounds in the future.（细化举例二）

以上给出的答案中，先给出了一个总览的观点，即孩子在家应该遵守的规则应该基于得体的行为和与他人得体的交流，这也就明确了我们举例子会围绕这两个方向来举。

有了一个总览，接下来就是从这两个细节来举例了，分开举例并阐述后，可以看到我们的答案丰富了很多，比泛泛而谈要好得多，能让考官很清楚地了解我们的思维，清晰地明白我们的想法和例子出现的合理性，不会出现东一句西一句这样混乱的现象。

从正面到反面

方法概括：

提出正面观点--->阐述--->转折（but/however/…）到反面观点--->阐述--->总结你的想法

这种逻辑思维很适用于回答yes/no这样的问题，避免了同学们表达观点后无话可说，或觉得自己的回答太过单薄的现象。用以下这道题给大家看看如何使用这种方法：

Do you think it is easier for people to feel tired today than 40 years ago?

Well, on the one hand, I agree with this thought. （同意问题观点）Nowadays, people, especially young people, are suffering from much more stress from their family or workplace than 40 years ago. This makes it difficult for them to relax and enjoy their life in an easy way. （阐述）However, this may not happen to everyone of us. With the development of healthcare, I think people can adjust their physical and mental condition easily. （转折）Not to mention we have more and more entertaining activities today, and thus we have more ways to regain our energy compared to 40 years ago.（论述观点的另一面）

首先，给出的答案里先同意了题目里的观点，然后进一步阐述了同意如今人们更容易觉得疲惫的原因；接着，转折来了，也是让我们答案更加丰富的时候，从反面说明了虽然人们更容易觉得疲惫，但是也许也不是人人都会这样。

因为医疗水平的提高和娱乐生活的丰富，其实人们比40年前更容易恢复自己的精力，这样一来，答案更加丰富了，逻辑层次也出来了，口语高分自然就会到手了。

从条件A到条件B

方法概括：

总结（it depends...）--->条件A（例：天气）--->条件B（例：地理位置）--->条件C（例：个人偏好）

这个方法很适用于分情况讨论某事或某人的好与坏之处，用不同条件组成我们的答案，能够让答案立刻饱满起来，避免只从一个地方反反复复论述、产生重复的现象。以下这道题就很适用于这种方法：

Do you think a great tourist city is a good place for living?

I think it depends on which city we are talking about and several conditions. Not all great tourist cities are a good place for living, personally speaking.（总结） I'll take Beijing for example. Considering about the weather, Beijing might not be a good option. The winter here could be extremely cold and windy, and I really don't like this. （条件A：天气）However, I have to admit that the location of Beijing is the best in China, for it is our capital and therefore, it is so convenient if you want to travel to other cities or countries. （条件B：地理位置）But because Beijing has many great museums and theaters, I think it is a good place for living for someone who enjoys cultural activities like me.（条件C：个人偏好）

在答案里先讲述了自己的观点，然后拿出要举例的旅游城市——北京。第一个条件是天气，从天气方面来看，北京并不是那么宜居，因为冬天很冷风又大。

第二个条件是地理位置，作为首都，北京的地理位置自然是十分便利，四通八达。

第三个条件是个人偏好，北京有很多博物馆和剧院，文化活动丰富，适合文化爱好者居住。从不同的条件出发来论述，就很容易让我们的答案丰富起来，也能让我们的论述更加有理有据，符合逻辑思维。

从不断提问到不断阐述

方法概括：

表明观点（例：喜欢xxx）--->为什么喜欢？--->有什么好的地方？--->这些为什么值得喜欢？

这种方法适合于回答关于我们喜好的问题，比如喜欢的音乐、电影，或者喜欢的经历、同学等等，具体操作方法就是不断在心里对自己提问，比如，你喜欢的原因是什么，这个原因有什么值得人喜欢的地方，这样一来，就能避免有些同学只回答“Yes, I like xxx”这样太过单一的句子的问题了。掌柜拿下面这道题举例：

What genres of films do you like?

Well, I'm a big fan of superhero films. I know it might sound a bit cliche, but I really like those films from, for instance, Marvel and DC, such as Iron Man and Batman. （表明观点）I like this kind of films because it can encourage me to be brave no matter what happens in my life. （原因）We all have difficult times and these films really can encourage me to get through them bravely. （联系实际生活阐述）Besides, characters like Captain Marvel also remind me of that, women can be a superhero too, and we have this power inside us. This gives me so much confidence to face those challenges and failures in my life.（通过举例进一步阐述好的地方以及为什么值得喜欢）

这道题问的是喜欢的电影类型，给出的答案是超级英雄电影。首先，先说喜欢的电影类型。然后在内心对自己继续提问：为什么喜欢？提了这个问题，然后就开口回答喜欢的原因。

答案似乎还不是很丰满，没关系，继续在心里对自己提问：这样的电影有什么值得喜欢的地方吗？结合刚刚说的喜欢的理由，我们可以在这个基础上，进一步举例说明自己喜欢这类电影的理由，这样一路看下来，答案是不是就丰富了很多呢？

口语逻辑思维是一个容易被很多同学忽略的东西，内容的高质量是很被雅思考官看中的东西之一，因此，逻辑思维训练好了，我们的内容也就能够越来越丰富有层次，让考官听得更加清晰。你学会了吗？赶紧训练起来，口语高分等着你去拿。